--The theoretical justification for the allowance method for bad debts is that it follows the "matching concept" of accounting.
--matching concept states that the 'costs incurred' are to be matched with the revenues earned for and because of those cost.
--Under Allowance method, Bad Debt Expenses are calculated based on sales for that period or accounts receivables at that period year's end.
--hence, expense (bad debt expense) gets matched by the revenues earned.
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