Instant Foods produces two types of microwavable products—beef-flavored ramen and shrimp-flavored ramen. The two products share common inputs such as noodle and spices.
The production of ramen results in a waste product referred to as stock, which Instant dumps at negligible costs in a local drainage area.
In June 2012, the following data were reported for the production and sales of beef-flavored and shrimp-flavored ramen:
Joint Cost |
Beef |
Shrimp |
|
Joint Costs (cost of Noodles, spices, other inputs and processing to split off point) |
$240,000 |
||
Beginning Inventory |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Production (tons) |
10,000 |
20,000 |
|
Sales (tons) |
10,000 |
20,000 |
|
Selling price per ton |
$10 |
$15 |
|
Due to the popularity of its microwavable products, Instant decides to add a new line of products that target dieters. These new products are produced by adding a special ingredients to dilute the original ramen and are to be sold under the names Special B and Special S, respectively. The following is the monthly data for all the products:
Joint Cost |
Beef Ramen |
Shrimp Ramen |
Special B |
Special S |
|
Joint Costs (cost of Noodles, spices, other inputs and processing to split off point) |
$240,000 |
||||
Separable cost of processing 10,000 tons of Beef Roman into 12,000 tons of Special B |
48,000 |
||||
Separable cost of processing 20,000 tons of Shrimp Roman into 24,000 tons of Special S |
$168,00 |
||||
Beginning Inventory (tons) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Production (tons) |
10,000 |
20,000 |
12,000 |
24,000 |
|
Sales (tons) |
12,000 |
24,000 |
|||
Selling price per ton |
$10 |
$15 |
$18 |
$25 |
|
Required:
Calculate Instants’s Gross-margain percentage for Special B and Special S when joint cost are allocated using the following:
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