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Since lights are connected in series so the system will fail if at least one light fail. System will work if both light work.
It is given that
P(fail) = 0.19
By the complement rule,
P(system work) = 1 - P(Fail) = 1 - 0.19 = 0.81
Since lights are independent from each other so
P(system work) = P(light work)*P(light work)
So the probability of each light bulb to fail is
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