To investigate if autism is marked by different brain growth patterns in early life, studies have tried to link brain size in infants and toddlers to autism. Suppose the whole-brain volume in non-autistic toddlers is known to be 1200 milliliters, on average. One study based on a sample size of 25 autistic toddlers had a sample mean volume of 1280 ml with a standard deviation of 230 ml.
a.Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the whole-brain volume of autistic toddlers. Given: t∗df=2.064
b.Do the results from this study suggest that autistic toddlers have the same whole-brain volume as non-autistic toddlers, on average? Explain your answer.
c.If you used the same data from this study and calculated a 90% confidence interval, would it be wider or narrower than the 95% interval?
d.If the data from this study had the same mean and standard deviation, but was from a sample of size 15 instead of 25, would the 95% confidence have been wider or narrower?
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