In a survey of consumers aged 12 and older, respondents were asked how many cell phones were in use by the household. (No two respondents were from the same household.) Among the respondents, 217 answered "none," 282 said "one," 370 said "two," 138 said "three," and 134 responded with four or more. A survey respondent is selected at random. Find the probability that his/her household has four or more cell phones in use. Is it unlikely for a household to have four or more cell phones in use? Consider an event to be unlikely if its probability is less than or equal to 0.05.
Answer:
Given that
Number of households with four or more cellphones = 134
Total households = 217+282+370+138+134
Total households = 1141
We have to find the probability of a randomly selected survey respondent's household having four or more cellphones in use :
P(four or more cell phones) = (Number of households with four or more cellphones)/(Total households)
P(four or more cell phones) = (134)/(217+282+370+138+134)
P(four or more cell phones) = 134/1141
= 0.11744
Therefore the probability of a randomly selected survey respondent's household having four or more cellphones in use is 0.11744
Since, the P(four or more cellphones) = 0.11744 > 0.05, it is NOT unlikely for a household to have four or more cell phones in use.
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