5. Lisa’s Brewery brews nothing but the finest beer. She has four famous drafts: an Icy IPA, a Saucy Stout, a Poppin’ Pale Ale, and a Lively Lager. People love Lisa’s beer. The chart below shows the average amount of people who order the four famous drafts daily and the variance in those averages:
Draft type | Average orders per day | Variance |
---|---|---|
Icy IPA | 159 | 62 |
Saucy Stout | 128 | 70 |
Poppin Pale Ale | 237 | 83 |
Lively Lager | 99 | 10 |
Lisa has been considering dropping one of her drafts to focus on the other three. She has decided that, based on your calculation given the numbers above, she wants to drop the riskiest beer. Which draft do you suggest she drops? Show all work. (5 points)
Solution
Since largest possible sales (Xbar + 3σ) for Lively Lager is less than the least possible sales for any other beer (Xbar - 3σ), Lively Lager is the riskiest beer. Hence, suggestion is to drop Lively Lager. Answer
Details of calculations
Draft type |
Average orders per day Xbar |
Variance σ2 |
σ |
Xbar - 3σ |
Xbar + 3σ |
Icy IPA |
159 |
62 |
7.8740 |
151.1260 |
166.8740 |
Saucy Stout |
128 |
70 |
8.3666 |
119.6334 |
136.3666 |
Poppin Pale Ale |
237 |
83 |
9.1104 |
227.8896 |
246.1104 |
Lively Lager |
99 |
10 |
3.1623 |
95.8377 |
102.1623 |
DONE
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