A researcher is interested in whether students randomly assigned to 1 of 3 sleep deprivation conditions (i.e., low, medium, or high sleep deprivation) perform the same, on average, on a math exam. Assume alpha = 0.05, and there are 10 students in each condition. (SStotal= 16,071 and SSwithin= 7,880)
Please sketch and complete the following table on scratch paper to help with Questions 25-34:
Source |
SS |
df |
MS |
F |
Between |
||||
Within |
------- |
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Total |
------- |
------- |
What is the MSWithin?
Given
SStotal = 16,071
SSwithin = 7,880
N = Total number of observations = 3 * 10 = 30
k = number of treatments = 3
So,
We know that
SStotal = SSbetween + SSwithin
So,
16071 = SSbetween + 7880
SSbetween = 16071 - 7880 = 8191
Now
So,
Given
Critical value:
( from F-distribution table)
Decision:
Since the calculated F value is greater than tabulated F value, reject H0.
ANOVA TABLE
Source | SS | df | MS | F |
Between | 8191 | 2 | 4095.5 | 14.03 |
Within | 7880 | 27 | 291.85 | |
Total | 16071 | 29 |
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