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A manufacturer of chocolate chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 411 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 101 bag sample had a mean of 407 grams with a standard deviation of 15. Assume the population is normally distributed. A level of significance of 0.01 will be used. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Solution :
This is the left tailed test .
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : 411
Ha : < 411
Test statistic = z
= ( - ) / / n
= (407 - 411) / 15 / 101
= -2.68
Test statistic = -2.68
P(z < -2.68) = 0.0037
P-value = 0.0037
= 0.01
P-value <
Reject the null hypothesis .
There is sufficient evidence to suggest that the bag filling machine works correctly at the 411 gram setting .
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