A car dealership sells 0, 1, or 2 luxury cars on any day. When
selling a car, the dealer also tries to persuade the customer to
buy an extended warranty for the car. Let X denote the number of
luxury cars sold in a given day, and let Y denote the number of
extended warranties sold.
P(X = 0,Y = 0) = 1/6;
P(X = 1,Y = 0) = 1/12;
P(X = 1,Y = 1) = 1/6;
P(X = 2,Y = 0) = 1/12;
P(X = 2,Y = 1) = 1/3;
P(X = 2,Y = 2) = 1/6.
(a) Find the marginal distributions of X and Y; (Drawing the
table of the joint distribution might be helpful.)
(b) Calculate conditional distribution p (x | y = 0) and E (X | Y =
0);
(c) Calculate Cov(X, Y ) and the correlation of X and Y, ρXY. Are X
and Y independent random variables? Explain the reason.
(d) Calculate Va r (X + Y ).
a) The marginal distributions are,
b) The conditional distribution is
The conditional expectation is
c) The Covariance is found as
Since , X, Y are not independent.
d) The variance
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