In the Monty Hall problem we had three doors, car behind a
randomly chosen door, contes-
tant chooses a door with no knowledge of where the car is, host
opens a door di erent from the
contestant's choice, but an empty one chosen at random among the
available empty, unselected
doors. Then the contestant is asked if she wants to switch her
choice to the remaining door.
We saw in class that if the contestant switches, the probability of
winning the car was 2/3.
We now add a twist on this problem. Our host really likes the
number 3. So if 3 is an available
valid choice, he will de nitely open door 3. Namely, if the
contestant does not choose 3 and door 3
is empty, he will de nitely open door number 3 regardless of what
other choices are available. Of
course, if 3 is not a valid choice for the door, he continues to
choose a door randomly among the
valid choices.
What is the probability our contestant will win the car with the
switch strategy?
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