You wish to test the following claim (H1H1) at a significance
level of α=0.10α=0.10. For the context of this problem,
d=x2−x1d=x2-x1 where the first data set represents a pre-test and
the second data set represents a post-test.
Ho:μd=0Ho:μd=0
H1:μd>0H1:μd>0
You believe the population of difference scores is normally
distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain
pre-test and post-test samples for n=39n=39 subjects. The average
difference (post - pre) is ¯d=3.1d¯=3.1 with a standard deviation
of the differences of sd=21.6sd=21.6.
3a. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer
accurate to three decimal places.)
test statistic =
3b. What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to
four decimal places.)
p-value =
3c. The p-value is...
A.) less than (or equal to) αα
or
B.) greater than αα
3d. This test statistic leads to a decision to...
A.) reject the null
B.) accept the null
C.) fail to reject the null
3e. As such, the final conclusion is that...
A.) There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the mean difference of post-test from pre-test is greater than 0.
B.) There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the mean difference of post-test from pre-test is greater than 0.
C.) The sample data support the claim that the mean difference of post-test from pre-test is greater than 0.
D.) There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the mean difference of post-test from pre-test is greater than 0.
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