The manager of a computer retails store is concerned that his
suppliers have been giving him laptop computers with lower than
average quality. His research shows that replacement times for the
model laptop of concern are normally distributed with a mean of 3.6
years and a standard deviation of 0.6 years. He then randomly
selects records on 51 laptops sold in the past and finds that the
mean replacement time is 3.4 years.
Assuming that the laptop replacment times have a mean of 3.6 years
and a standard deviation of 0.6 years, find the probability that 51
randomly selected laptops will have a mean replacment time of 3.4
years or less.
P(x-bar < 3.4 years) =
Enter your answer as a number accurate to 4 decimal places.
Based on the result above, does it appear that the computer store
has been given laptops of lower than average quality? (Use the
criteria that "unusual" events have a probability of less than
5%.)
Solution:
We are given:
We have to find
Now using the z-score formula, we have:
Now using the standard normal table, we have:
Based on the result above, does it appear that the computer store has been given laptops of lower than average quality? (Use the criteria that "unusual" events have a probability of less than 5%.)
Answer: Yes. The probability of this data is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone.
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