If the population correlation is expected to be .4, approximately how many subjects are needed to have power equal to .7 (α = .05, two-tailed)?
The statistical power of a study (sometimes called sensitivity) is how likely the study is to distinguish an actual effect from one of chance
In the given scenario-
Power = 0.7
Significance Level = 0.05
Correlation = 0.4
We can do it by using SAS/Online calculators as it cannot be done by hand
Using an online calculator, we can arrive at the following result-
Sample Size = 37.32 = 38
So, the number of subjects needed is 38
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