Question

There are several emotional and behavioral disorders that are identified in school-age children. Describe three disorders and explain the symptoms of each disorder. Describe one kind of treatment technique or therapy that may be used with each of the disorders you list.

Answer 1

Three out of several emotional and behavioural disorders that are recognized in school-age children are: -

• Anxiety disorders

In many research it is proved that if not untreated, children suffering from anxiety disorders are at greater risk to underachieve in school, involve in drug abuse, and missing out on vital social experiences. Anxiety disorders can coexist with other disorders such as eating disorders, depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Treatment Methods: -

The most effective treatment approaches that benefits children to control from an anxiety disorder are medication and cognitive-behavioural therapy(CBT). CBT imparts techniques and skills to the child to reduce their anxiety. The child acquires to recognize and substitute harmful thinking outlines and behaviours with the positives. Prescribed medications can be fruitful in treating anxiety disorders. They are often used along with therapy. And it is found that the mixture of CBT and an antidepressant functioned better as compared to treatment only.

Conduct Disorder

It refers to a group of emotional and behavioural difficulties in youngsters. Children with this disorder has prodigious trouble in following rules and acting in a way which is socially acceptable. Some of those emotional and behavioural difficulties includes: -

• violence
• annihilation of belongings;
• treachery, lying, or thieving
• desecrations of instructions.

Treatment; -

Treatment for conduct disorder is complex due to the negative attitudes implanted by the disorder. As of now behavioural therapy are frequently taken on for extensive periods of time, and the entire family is involved. The earlier the disorder is identified, the more fruitful the treatment will be.

Pharmacotherapy is viewed as a supplementary treatment for this disorder and. Pharmacotherapy might assist in certain symptoms, though there are no officially accepted medicines for conduct disorder,

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

OCD is characterized by regular, unwanted thoughts and/or monotonous behaviours. Repetitive behaviours like counting, handwashing, cleaning, or checking, and are often did with the expectation of stopping fanatical thoughts or go away. Although doing this only caters to temporary relief and not and if not performed mental disturbance increases. Many scientific evidence has proved that OCD happens due to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Treatment for OCD:

Exposure and Response Prevention(ERP), a particular type of psychotherapy or a mixture of antidepressant medication and ERP is used in treating OCD. Although some children can acquire to accomplish their OCD with ERP therapy only. Although the most fruitful form of treatment is that combination of ERP and medication.