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What part does a prison play in the punishment of offenders? Consider the notion of proportionality...

What part does a prison play in the punishment of offenders? Consider the notion of proportionality in creating a "just punishment" in terms of both time in prison and living conditions in prison.

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The notion of proportionality in creating a "just punishment" in terms of both time in prison and living conditions in prison is explained by retributive theory. Retributive theories of punishment argue that punishment should be imposed for past crimes and that it should be appropriate to the nature of the crime committed; that is, the severity of the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime.

The research, carried out for Civitas, an independent think tank concluded that prison was particularly effective in reducing property crime when targeted at serious and repeat offenders. They concluded that an increase of just one month in the average sentence length for burglaries – from 15.4 to 16.4 months – would reduce burglaries in the following year by 4,800, out of an annual total of 962,700.

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