A car travels up a hill at a constant speed of 34 km/h and returns down the hill at a constant speed of 66 km/h. Calculate the average speed for the round trip.
Here
Define
t1= time spent going up hill
t2= time spent going down hill
Distance going up hill =34 kmhr⋅t1 hr
Distance going down hill =66 kmhr⋅t2 hr
Since the distances are equal
34t1=66t2
Suppose that it was a really long hill that took 66 hr to go
up.
In this case it would take 34 hr to go down.
The total time taken would be 66+34=100 hr
and
the total distance covered would be 34 kmhr⋅66 hr+34 kmhr⋅34
hr=3400 km
and
the average speed would be 3400 km100 hr=34 km/hr
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