Question

Water is a neutral molecule. Why can it be attracted to an external charge? Why Is...

Water is a neutral molecule. Why can it be attracted to an external charge? Why Is It practically impossible to repel?

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Answer #2

Water contains two oxygen-hydrogen bonds which is polar in nature due to high electronegativity of oxygen. This results in partial positive charge on hydrogen and partial negative charge on oxygen. Due to its partial charges, it can be attracted to external charge. It is practically not possible to repel since the water molecules are free to rotate. When it is subjected to repelling charge, it changes its orientation so that the site with same polarity in molecule moves away whereas the site with opposite polarity in molecule moves towards the external charge.

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