what is the principal advantage of corporate form of buiseness organiztion ?Discuss the importance of this advantage to the owner of small family restaurant.Discuss the importance of this advantage to a wealthy enterpreneur who owns several buisenesses.
Corporations are a popular form of business organization for
large and small businesses. In this tutorial you will learn about
the pros and cons of corporations. You will also learn about
S-Corporation and C Corporation.
Meet Tom and Tim. They own a small business that is growing
rapidly. However, they need more money to finance their business.
They do not want to take a loan from a bank. Instead, they decided
to look for investors. They are also less anxious to sue if
something happens to the business and they want to protect their
personal property.
Because Tom and Tim wanted to expand and embrace investors, their
accountants and lawyers recommended setting up a corporation. A
corporation is a business entity that is treated as a separate
entity from its owner, called a shareholder. Tom and Tim will form
a corporation, working with the Secretary of State for the state in
which they want to form the corporation.
As the sole shareholder of the corporation, they will elect a board
that sets the policies and vision of the corporation. The Board
will also appoint company employees who oversee the day-to-day
operations of the corporation. Normally, a corporation will have at
least one chairman, secretary, and treasurer, even if there are
other employees, such as vice presidents.
The Board of Directors will also approve the Articles of
Association that govern the activities of the corporation.
Normally, Tom and Tim are elected directors of the corporation and
Tom is appointed president of the company and Tim is appointed
secretary and fundraiser.
Advantages of the corporation
The corporate form of the enterprise presents a number of
advantages for Tom and Tim. The biggest benefit for Tom and Tim is
the limited liability that the corporation provides to
shareholders. A shareholder of a corporation is not responsible for
the obligations, contracts, debts, negligence or illegal activities
of the corporation. Most of the money a shareholder can lose is his
investment in a corporation - the value of his stock.
Another advantage of a corporation is that it can exist forever,
which means it can be better than Tom and Tim because they are
separate before the law. This means that investors do not have to
worry about the death of the property owner. This also allows the
corporation to plan for the long term.
Tom and Tim want investors. One of the great advantages of a
corporation is that it is easy to transfer ownership benefits to a
corporation. The Board of Directors may grant the right to issue
shares in exchange for capital inflows from investors in the
company. In fact, Tom and Tim have to be careful and work with
their attorneys to comply with state and federal securities laws
governing the issuance of shares and other securities to
investors.
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