My “first 10 minute ” approach to a sick patient with undifferentiated trouble breathing is based on quickly finding the right treatment, but not necessarily on finding the right diagnosis. I notice that this simplifies my thinking. There are only a small range of things I can do to help a dyspnea patient and I want to select the right treatments from my menu quickly:
Management of airways
Oxygen (including nasal oxygen humidified by high flow)
Positive expiratory pressure at the end
Ventilation with positive pressure
Decompression of the Chest
Bronchodilators (and eventually steroids)
Epinephrine
With nitroglycerin
The Cardioversion
PCI / Thrombolytics
Pericardiocentesis Typically
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