Question

what is emhhysema?

Answer 1

Emphysema is a condition whereby the air sacs between the alveoli of the lungs become damaged that results in reduced oxygen supply. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive lung disease(COPD).

The main causes are

• Airborne irritants that affects the lung cells.
• Smoking that damages the air sac lining.
• Deficiency of anti 1 alphatrypsin limits the white blood cells to fight against infection.

The main symptoms are

• Shortness of breath
• Severe coughing
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness

Treatment includes

• Life style changes such as quit smoking, avoid exposure of chemical dust, irritants etc.
• Oxygen therapy to improve breathing.
• Bronchodilators to relax long muscles.

answered by: anonymous