What are the characteristics of patients who are part of the opioid epidemic in the U.S.? Opana was marketed as an abuse-deterrent formulation. How did the AIDS patients in Indiana abuse this drug? List the pros and cons of a needle exchange program. What are your opinions about needle exchange programs?
1). The patients who are part of the opioid epidemic in the United States are dependent on or abused the opioid drugs, which are prepared to mimic the analgesic property of opium. These drugs can be legal (morphine) or illegal (heroin).
Opana is an opioid analgesic, which is used as a drug of abuse for its opioid properties. Abusing this drug is linked to hepatitis C and HIV transmission because of needlesticks.
The important advantages of the needle exchange program are, reduced risk of transmission of blood-borne diseases, reduced number of contaminated needles, and reduced sexual-risk behavior. The disadvantages include increasing injection drug use, increased rates of infection, and crime at the needle exchange sites. In my opinion, if used appropriately, the needle exchange program can be effective to prevent the needle sticks.
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