Question

Compare the incidence of deaths due to congenital defects during the prenatal period, the perinatal period, and childhood

Answer 1

Although birth is not a disease, a large number of babies die soon after birth: many of them in the first four weeks of life (neonatal deaths) and most of them die in the first weeks. Week (premature neonatal deaths). For every baby who dies in the first week after birth, one is stillborn (fetal death or stillbirth). The causes and determinants of neonatal death and stillbirth are different from those that cause and contribute to postpartum and infant mortality. Neonatal mortality and stillbirths are caused by poor maternal health, inadequate care during pregnancy, inadequate management of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, poor hygiene during childbirth and the critical first hours after birth and lack of newborn care. Several factors such as a woman's position in society, her nutritional status at the time of pregnancy, early childbirth, many close pregnancies and harmful practices, such as insufficient care of the umbilical cord, leaving the baby. The cultural fabric of societies and they interact in ways that are not always understood. In many societies, neonatal mortality and stillbirths are not seen as a problem, largely due to their prevalence. Many societies have adapted to this situation by not recognizing the birth completely and not naming the child until the newborn lives in the first period.