Question

Explain the differences in fatty acids: saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Include nutritional properties.

Explain the differences in fatty acids: saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Include nutritional properties.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Saturated saturated fatty acids

  • The predominantly contain single bonds in their fatty acid chains and contain no double bonds.
  • They are derived from both animal fats and plant oils.
  • It is less healthful than unsaturated fatty acids
  • They raise both HDL and LDL cholesterol which increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Monounsaturated fatty acids

  • They are unsaturated fatty acids which contain only one double bond in their fatty acid chain.
  • Example is oleic acid
  • It is one of the healthy fat.
  • They help with weight loss, reduce the risk of heart disease and decrease inflammation.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

  • They contain more than one double bond in their fatty acid chain
  • It is a type of dietary fat or healthy fat
  • Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids are an example
  • They are seen in walnuts, sunflower seeds etc.
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