Cost, revenue, and profit are in dollars and x is the
number of units.
Suppose that the total revenue function is given by
R(x) = 48x
and that the total cost function is given by
C(x) = 70 + 29x + 0.1x2.
(a) Find P(100).
P(100) =
(b) Find the marginal profit function MP.
MP =
(c) Find MP at x = 100.
MP(100) =
Explain what it predicts.
At x = 100, MP(100) predicts that cost will increase by |MP(100)| dollars. At x = 100, MP(100) predicts that profit will decrease by |MP(100)| dollars. At x = 100, MP(100) predicts that cost will decrease by |MP(100)| dollars. At x = 100, MP(100) predicts that profit will increase by |MP(100)| dollars.
(d) Find P(101) − P(100).
$
Explain what this value represents.
The sale of the 100th unit will increase profit by |P(101) − P(100)| dollars. The sale of the 101st unit will increase profit by |P(101) − P(100)| dollars. The sale of the 100th unit will decrease profit by |P(101) − P(100)| dollars. The sale of the 101st unit will decrease profit by |P(101) − P(100)| dollars.
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