Empire Electric Company (EEC) uses only debt and common equity. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of rd = 10% as long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 35% debt and 65% common equity. Its last dividend (D0) was $2.15, its expected constant growth rate is 4%, and its common stock sells for $21. EEC's tax rate is 40%. Two projects are available: Project A has a rate of return of 13%, and Project B's return is 11%. These two projects are equally risky and about as risky as the firm's existing assets.
Calculate the cost equity as follows:
Cost of equity = (Expected dividend / Price) + Growth rate
Cost of equity = ((2.15*(1+4%))/ 21) + 4%
Cost of equity =14.647619%
Therefore, cost of common equity is 14.65%.
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Calculate the after tax cost of debt as follows:
After tax cost of debt = cost of debt *(1- Tax rate)
After tax cost of debt = 10% * (1-40%)
After tax cost of debt = 6%
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Calculate the WACC as follows:
WACC = (Weigh of equity * Cost of equity) + (Weight of debt * after tax cost of debt)
WACC = (65%*14.647619%) + (35% * 6%)
WACC = 11.62%
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As the company WACC is 11.62% and return from project A is 13% and return from the project B is 11%.
Project A return is greater than WACC.
So, accept project A.
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