Arc Enterprise is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 14 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $651,000, annual operating costs of $32,000, and a 5-year life. Machine B costs $472,000, has annual operating costs of $41,000, and a 3-year life. The firm currently pays no taxes.
Which machine should be purchased and why? (Hint: Calculate the NPV of the costs of each machine, then compare their EACs)
Machine A; because it will save the company about $35,217 a year
Machine A; because it will save the company about $22,680 a year
Machine B; because it will save the company about $35,217 a year
Machine B; because it will save the company about $22,680 a year
Machine A; because it will save the company about $18,450 a year
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