Question

1. Replacement Analysis

Although the Chen Company's milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $100,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,600 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The Project cost of capital is 12%, and its marginal tax rate is 35%. Should Chen buy the new machine? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.

NPV: $  

2. Depreciation Methods

Wendy's boss wants to use straight-line depreciation for the new expansion project because he said it will give higher net income in earlier years and give him a larger bonus. The project will last 4 years and requires $1,620,000 of equipment. The company could use either straight-line or the 3-year MACRS accelerated method. Under straight-line depreciation, the cost of the equipment would be depreciated evenly over its 4-year life. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) The applicable MACRS depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. The project cost of capital is 8%, and its tax rate is 30%.

a) What would the depreciation expense be each year under each method? Enter your answers as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Year	Scenario 1 (Straight Line)	Scenario 2 (MACRS)
1	$	$
2	$	$
3	$	$
4	$	$

b) Which depreciation method would produce the higher NPV, and how much higher would it be? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

The NPV under -Select-Scenario 1 OR Scenario 2 will be higher by $_______________ .

Answer 1

Discount rate	12.000%
Year	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Cash flow stream	-100000	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600	19600
Discounting factor	1.000	1.120	1.254	1.405	1.574	1.762	1.974	2.211	2.476	2.773	3.106
Discounted cash flows project	-100000.000	17500.000	15625.000	13950.893	12456.154	11121.566	9929.970	8866.045	7916.111	7067.956	6310.675
NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows
NPV Project =	10744.37
Where
Discounting factor =	(1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years)
Discounted Cashflow=	Cash flow stream/discounting factor

Buy new machine as NPV is positive

please ask remaining parts separately