You are the CEO of Company A, an all-equity firm. Company A expects to generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $100 million over the next year. Currently, Company A has 50 million shares outstanding, and its share price is $7.50. You plan to raise $150 million from the bank at an annual interest rate of 8% to repurchase shares. Assume perfect capital markets.
What is the firm’s earnings per share if it issues debt?
The EPS is computed as shown below:
= (EBIT - Amount of debt x interest rate) / (current number of shares - shares repurchased)
Shares repurchased is computed as follows:
= Amount of debt raised / price per share
= $ 150 million / $ 7.50
= 20 million shares
So, the EPS will be computed as follows:
= ($ 100 million - $ 150 million x 8%) / (50 million - 20 million)
= $ 2.93 Approximately
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