You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $5 million. The product will generate a free cash flow of $ 0.70 million in the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 11.4%, a debt cost of capital of 5.02 %, and a tax rate of 38 %. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.70.
a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)?
b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line?
c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields?
(ROUND TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES)
Investment = $5 Million.
Free Cash Flow = $0.70 Million.
Free Cash Flow Growth rate (g) = 3%.
Tax Rate = 38%.
Debt to Equity Ratio = 0.70.
Weight age of Equity (WE) = 1/1.7 = 58.82%.
Weight age of Debt (WD) = 100% – 58.82% = 41.18%.
Cost of Equity (KE) = 11.4%.
Cost of Debt (KD) = 5.02%.
Cost of Capital (WACC) = (WD) * (KD) * (1 – Tax Rate) + (WE) * (KE)
= 41.18% * 5.02% * (1 – 38%) + 58.82% * 11.4%.
= 1.28% + 6.70
= 7.98%.
Value of Firm = 0.70 / (WACC – g)
= 0.70 / (7.98% - 3%)
= $14.05 Million.
NPV = Investment + Value of Firm
= -5 + 14.05
= 9.05 Million.
Debt to value ratio = 0.7/1.7 = 41.18%.
Therefore debt = 41.18% * $14.05 Million = $5.78 Million.
Unlevered WACC = (WD) * (KD) + (WE) * (KE)
= 41.18% * 5.02% + 58.82% * 11.4%.
= 2.06% + 6.70
= 8.76%.
Value of Firm = 0.70 / (WACC – g)
= 0.70 / (8.76% - 3%)
= $12.15 Million.
Tax Shield Value = $14.05 - $12.15 = $1.9 Million.
c. We are getting a Tax Shield of $1.9 Million.
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