4. Countries with a high level of real GDP per person are likely to have:
a.Achieved high standards of sanitation.
b.Females with a lower level of life expectancy at birth than males.
c. Superior literacy levels for females compared to males.
d. Low levels of commercial energy use.
Answer :- option (A) is correct one.
Achieved high standards of sanitation.
Real GDP is used to compare standard of living between different countries. Real GDP is measured by dividing total number of economic output of a nation with total number of people adjusted by inflation. Higher level of real GDP per person shows people are enjoying high living standards and sanitation.
Option (b), (c) and (d) are incorrect .
High level of real GDP per person indicates people will use more of commercial energy (electricity, water and sewage systems) . Superior literacy rate of women than men means more women are educated in comparison with men in a country or region. Female with lower life expectancy than men during birth may cause imbalance in sex ratio in future,if it continues like this.
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