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Detergents are often used rather than soaps. Using an internet search, find the structure for several...

Detergents are often used rather than soaps. Using an internet search, find the structure for several detergents. What are advantages do detergents have over soaps?
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Answer #1

Soap is a sodium or potassium salt of higher fatty acid

example : C17H35COONa

in soap the linear carbon chain are hydrophobic tail and carboxylate part are hydrophilic head

Detergant

similar to soap detergant hydrophilic unit has ammonium or stearate salt etc.

Example: C12H25SO4Na

in detergant the linear carbon chain are hydrophobic tail and sulfate unit are hydrophilic head

advantages

detergant work effectively even in hard water, whereas soap is less effective in hard water due to the presence of calcium and magnesium in hard water

The solubility of deteregant is water is more in detergant compare to soap

detergant can be used for woolen material whereas soap cannot be used

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