Question

Which of the following gases is expected to diffuse slower? a. ammonia gas b. sulfur hexafluoride...

Which of the following gases is expected to diffuse slower? a. ammonia gas b. sulfur hexafluoride gas c. carbon monoxide gas d. xenon gas e. hydrogen gas f. neon gas

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Rate of effusion is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass

rate = k*sqrt(1/M)

M is molar mass

Rate of effusion is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass

rate = k*sqrt(1/M)

M is molar mass

the one with lower molar mass will have higher rate of effusions

Lets list out molar mass of all given compounds

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.034

Molar mass of SF6 = 146.07

Molar mass of CO = 28.01

Molar mass of Xe = 131.3

Molar mass of H2 = 2.016

Molar mass of Ne = 20.18

Increasing order of molar mass is:

H2

NH3

Ne

CO

Xe

SF6

Same is the order of decreasing rate

From fastest to slowest

H2

NH3

Ne

CO

Xe

SF6

Answer: SF6 is slowest

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