Question

Which of the following is an Arrhenius base? CH3CO2H NaBr CH3OH LiOH More than one of...

Which of the following is an Arrhenius base?

CH3CO2H

NaBr

CH3OH

LiOH
More than one of these compounds is an Arrhenius base.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer:- LiOH

An Arrhenius base is defined as “any species that when dissolved in aqueous solution increases the concentration of hydroxide ions”

Lithium hydroxide dissociates in water as follows:

LiOH(aq) → Li+(aq) + OH​​​(aq)

In water, Lithium hydroxide fully dissociates to form hydroxide ions, resulting in an increase in the concentration of hydroxide ions. Therefore LiOH is an Arrhenius base. Group 1 and Group 2 hydroxides are the common Arrhenius bases.

While acetic acid is a weak acid which increases the concentration of H+ ions & it is an Arrhenius acid.

NaBr is a salt.

CH3OH is an organic compound which does not dissociates in aqueous solution as it contains covalent bonds.

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