Question

1. Predict which three of the following five aqueous solutions should react with solid aluminum metal...

1. Predict which three of the following five aqueous solutions should react with solid aluminum metal (the elemental form of aluminum): AgNO3, Na2CO3, CuSO4, CaCl2, Pb(NO3)2. 2. Write the balanced chemical equation for each of these

Homework Answers

Answer #1

To be able to predict these reaction you have to consult the activity series.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series

The activity series is a useful guide for predicting the products of metal displacement reactions.

A metal in the activity series will displace any metal ion BELOW it in the activity series. Al is above Ag so it will displace Ag from AgNO3.

Al + 3AgNO3 Al(NO3)3 + 3Ag

Also it will displace Cu ion.
2Al + 3CuSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu

Similarly it will displace Pb ion

2Al + 3Pb(NO3)2 2Al(NO3)3 +3Pb

Note that it will NOT displace Ca ion or Na ion since both Ca and Na are ABOVE Al in the activity series.

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