Ans:
A. Eicosanoids
Explanation: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like aspirin inhibits the production of prostaglandin and thromboxane by blocking the activity of cyclooxygenase enzyme (COX 1 and COX 2). This prostaglandin and thromboxane are the eicosanoids that produce from arachidonic acid by the enzyme COX 1 and COX 2 that are involved in inflammation and blood clotting respectively. Vitamin D is a secosteroid involved in increasing the concentration of calcium, phosphate and bone development. Proteoglycans are the heavily glycosylated protein. Isoprenoids are hydrocarbon containing organic molecules derived from terpenes. Each isoprenoid unit is five carbon chain. Sphingolipids are class of lipid that contains an amino alcohol sphingosine.
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