Which of the following substances is basic?
Lemon juice, Vinegar, Baking Soda, or Substance with a pH of 7
Answer: Baking soda
Explanation: pH is used to determine whether substance is acidic, basic or neutral. A pH scale is used to determine and tell that the substance is acidic, basic or neutral.
The measuring scale of pH is from 0 to 14. Following are the conditions,
pH | Substance |
pH < 7 | Acidic |
pH > 7 | Basic |
pH = 7 | Neutral |
- Baking soda also goes with the name sodium bicarbonate. When dissolved in water it forms an alkaline solution. Hence, its ph is more than 7 (around 8) and it is basic in nature.
Incorrect answers:
- Lemon Juice and Vinegar contains acid. Hence their pH is less than 7 ( between 2-3 ). So they are acidic in nature.
- Substance with pH 7 is neutral. Example is water.
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