Question

_________________________ 5. Binding of neurotransmitter to the receptors on the motor end plate opens what type...

_________________________
5. Binding of neurotransmitter to the receptors on the motor end plate opens what type of ion channels? _________________________
6. Opening of these channels leads to _________________________ of the motor end plate.
7. How is the neurotransmitter removed from the synaptic cleft?
8. As a result of question 6, an action potential is propagated along the _________________________ of the muscle cell and down the _________________________ into the cell.
9. The result of this action potential releases what ion from the terminal cisterna

Homework Answers

Answer #1

5. Chemically - gated

6. Depolarization

7. acetylcholinesterase

8. Sarcolemma, T- tubules

9.calcium channels

At the neuromuscular junction (synapse), information is transformed from one nerve to muscle fiber through means of chemical transmission called neurotransmitters.

At the synapse presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitters which is present in the synaptic vesicles through the action of acetylcholinesterase.

synaptic vesicles ruptures and releases neurotransmitters on to the motor end plate.

On the motor end plate chemically gated channels will opened and depolarization occurs.

So that nerve impulses moves along the sarcolemma of the muscle cell and T-tubules of cell.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Muscular System: Neuromuscular Junction 1. Synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal of a motor neuron contain...
Muscular System: Neuromuscular Junction 1. Synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal of a motor neuron contain what neurotransmitter? _________________________ 2. Match the following three terms with their definitions: 1. Terminal cisternae 2. T tubules 3. Sarcolemma ____ plasma membrane of muscle cell ____ part of sarcolemma—carries action potential ____ part of sarcoplasmic reticulum—stores calcium ions 3. An action potential in the axon terminal of a motor neuron opens what type of ion channels? _________________________ 4. By what means of membrane...
Draw a diagram! The purpose of the diagram is to show the steps from a neuron...
Draw a diagram! The purpose of the diagram is to show the steps from a neuron stimulating a skeletal muscle cell to contraction of that muscle cell. Include in your diagram: •axon terminal of motor neuron •synaptic cleft •neurotransmitter •neurotransmitter binding channels on muscle cell •t-tubules •depolarization •sarcoplasmic reticulum •receptors/channels that work together to release Ca2+ •Ca2+, Where is it? Where does it go? What does it bind to? •Sarcomeres-components (actin, myosin, tropomyosin, troponin, ATP) and how it works (sliding...
Somatic Nervous System Concept Map using the terms below. Neuromuscular Junction Spinal Cord Ventral Horn Somatic...
Somatic Nervous System Concept Map using the terms below. Neuromuscular Junction Spinal Cord Ventral Horn Somatic Motor Neuron Axon Terminal Skeletal Muscle Fiber Motor Unit Synaptic vesicles Acetylcholine Motor end Plate Nicotinic receptors Ligand Gated Na/K channels Acetylcholinesterase End Plate Potential Muscle Action Potential
I have true for all of these, please check my answers. 49. When an action potential...
I have true for all of these, please check my answers. 49. When an action potential travels down an axon to the synaptic knob of a motor neuron innervating skeletal muscle, calcium enters the synaptic knob from the extracellular fluid through electrically gated channels. The entry of the calcium into the synaptic knob results in the release of acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles. T 50. Acetylcholine released from vesicles within the synaptic knob of a motor neuron diffuses across the synaptic...
Place the following events in the correct order they occur during excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle:...
Place the following events in the correct order they occur during excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle: Myosin forms a tight bond with actin and undergoes the ‘power stroke’. The troponin/tropomyosin complex shifts, exposing the myosin binding sites on the actin filament. Ca2+ binds to troponin. Ca2+ moves out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (called a “calcium spark”). An action potential in the alpha motor neuron leads to the release of neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. Nicotinic receptors on the motor end...
Most enzyme-linked receptors affect the function of the target cell by A- generating an action potential....
Most enzyme-linked receptors affect the function of the target cell by A- generating an action potential. B- phosphorylating intracellular target proteins. C- catalyzing synthesis of hormones in the cytoplasm. D- facilitating the assembly of the cytoskeleton. Which statement describes a possible outcome for a neurotransmitter after release into the synaptic cleft? A- Reuptake into postsynaptic terminal via transporter proteins B- Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor on postsynaptic cell C- Modulation by an enzyme, increasing its efficiency D- Activation of voltage-gated ion...
58. Choose the false statement: A. Contraction is initiated when acetylcholine is released onto the motor...
58. Choose the false statement: A. Contraction is initiated when acetylcholine is released onto the motor end plate; this stimulus event generates a twitch of limited duration due to the inactivating action of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft. B. The transverse tubule system is an extension of the plasma membrane that serves to carry the action potential deep into each muscle cell’s cytoplasm; this ensures that all myofibrils within the cell will contract uniformly. C. During muscle contraction, both the...
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. (Type the...
Put these steps in neuromuscular junction synaptic transmission and excitation-contraction coupling in chronological order. (Type the letters in the appropriate order with no spaces between them). A. Ryanodine receptors open B. Voltage-gated Na+ channels open in the muscle cell membrane near the neuromuscular junction C. Tropomyosin rotates into the groove of the thin filament (out of the way of the myosin binding site) D. Depolarization of motoneuron axon terminal E. Ca2+ dissociates from troponin F. [Ca2+] rises in the muscle...
When receptors in the postsynaptic cell cause ion channels to open, what kind of postsynaptic potentials...
When receptors in the postsynaptic cell cause ion channels to open, what kind of postsynaptic potentials are caused by the following? Calcium entering the cell causes an EPSP OR IPSP (PICK ONE) Chloride entering the cell causes an EPSP OR IPSP (PICK ONE) Sodium entering the cell causes an EPSP OR IPSP (PICK ONE) Potassium exiting the cell causes EPSP OR IPSP (PICK ONE) An increase in size of an action potential codes for an increased stimulus. True False If...
The effect of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic neuron are typically very brief because the concentration...
The effect of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic neuron are typically very brief because the concentration of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft decreases rapidly soon after transmitter is secreted by the presynaptic neuron. Describe 3 mechanisms by which the transmitter is removed. Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to both chemical and electrical synapses? Communication between interacting cells involves changes ion concentrations in the cytosol Only one-way communication between nerve cells is permitted. Action potentials are involved...