If equity investments are held as current assets, how can they be measured?
If equity investments are held as current assets they are treated as trading securities. Trading securities are securities which are held for less than a year and hence they are classified as current assets in Balance sheet. Trading securities are held with an intention to buy and sell and make quick profits.
The trading securities are measured at the end of the year based on fair value of the investments. Fair value is equivalent to the market price of the investment. The market prices are available based on stock exchanges quotes for equity securities.
The difference between fair value and carrying value of trading securities is immediately recognised in the income statement. The unrealised loss is debited to income statement and unrealised gain is credited to income statement.
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