Margin of safety = (Actual Sales - Break even sales) * 100 / Actual sales
Break even sales = $500,000
Contribution Margin ratio = 1 - variable cost ratio = (1 - 0.60) = 0.40
Contribution Margin = $500,000 * 0.40 = $200,000
So, Fixed cost = Contribution Margin at the break even point = $200,000
Margin of safety in dollars = Total Actual sales - Break even sales
Margin of safety in dollars = Total Actual sales - $500,000
Margin of safety as percentage = [Total Actual sales - Break even sales] / Total Actual sales
Margin of safety as percentage = 1 - (Break even sales / Total Actual sales)
Break even sales / Total Actual sales = 1 - Margin of safety as percentage
Total Actual sales = Break even sales / (1 - 0.20)
Total Actual sales = $625,000
Profit = (Total Actual sales * CM ratio) - Fixed cost
Profit = ($625,000 * 0.40) - $200,000
Profit = $50,000
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