Question

Income statements for Zachary Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: ZACHARY COMPANY Income Statements...

Income statements for Zachary Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow:

ZACHARY COMPANY
Income Statements
Year 4 Year 3
Sales $ 201,600 $ 181,600
Cost of goods sold 143,300 121,300
Selling expenses 20,200 18,200
Administrative expenses 12,100 14,100
Interest expense 3,500 5,500
Total expenses $ 179,100 $ 159,100
Income before taxes 22,500 22,500
Income taxes expense 6,900 3,600
Net income $ 15,600 $ 18,900


Required

a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.
b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.

Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., .234 should be entered as 23.4).)

ZACHARY COMPANY
Horizontal Analysis of Income Statements
Percentage Change over Year 3
Sales %
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income (loss) %

Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year. (Percentages may not add exactly due to rounding. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., .234 should be entered as 23.4).)

ZACHARY COMPANY
Vertical Analysis of Income Statements
Percentage of Sales Year 4 Percentage of Sales Year 3
Sales % %
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income % %

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