What is a 51% attack?
a) A condition in which more than half the computing power of a cryptocurrency network is controlled by a single malicious miner or group of miners
b) A second blockchain used by developers for testing new versions of client software without putting a real value at risk
c) An attack on a website where large numbers of request are made with the goal of shutting down the website
d) There is no such thing
Generally bitcoins and any other cryptocurrencies are based on blockchains which will be in the form of a distributed ledger.
They record the each and every transaction made on a cryptocurrency's network and are made available to all the users.
coming to 51% attach which refers to an attack on a blockchain for which such an attack is still hypothetical,by a group of miners or a single miner controlling more than half of the (50%) mining hashrate or computing power.
Therefore the answer is A)
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