Does US GAAP distinguish between fair values that are readily determinable from current market prices versus those needing to be calculated based on the company's own assumptions?
Explain how a user will know about the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
Yes, GAAP does distinguish between fair values that are readily determinable from a securities exchange versus those needing to be calculated based on the company’s own assumptions.
In fact GAAP makes a distinction between the three levels of inputs to fair value determination. Level 1 is the level of readily observable fair values, level 2 is the level of inputs that consists of other observable amounts and level 3 inputs are those inputs that are unobservable. This level also includes the company’s own assumptions.
A user will know about the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as companies are required to provide a detailed disclosure about their use of fair value measurements.
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