The data in the table present the speed of an automobile (miles per hour) and its corresponding gasmileage (miles per gallon).
Speed 30 40 50 60 70
Gas-Mileage 24 28 30 28 24
1. Which is the explanatory variable, and which is the response?
2. Make a scatterplot of Mileage vs Speed. (Choose the appropriate scales, and use a ruler for the plot).
3. Is the association between the two variables positive or negative? Explain.
4. Compute the correlation r between Speed and Mileage (provide all the details of the computation).
5. Explain why the correlation is 0 even though the scatterplot shows a strong association between Speed and Mileage
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