A livestock company reports that the mean weight of a group of young steers is 1149 pounds with a standard deviation of 89 pounds. Based on the model N(1149,89) for the weights of steers, what percent of steers weigh a) over 1150 pounds? b) under 1250 pounds? c) between 1100 and 1200 pounds?
Answer:
Given,
Mean = 1149
Standard deviation = 89
a)
Over 1150
P(X > 1150) = P((x-mu)/s > (1150 - 1149)/89)
= P(z > 0.01)
= 0.4960106 [since from z table]
= 0.4960
b)
Under 1250
P(X < 1250) = P((x-mu)/s < (1250 - 1149)/89)
= P(z < 1.13)
= 0.8707619 [since from z table]
= 0.8708
c)
Between 1100 and 1200 pounds
P(1100 < X < 1200) = P((1100 - 1149)/89 < (x-mu)/s < (1200 - 1149)/89)
= P(-0.55 < z < 0.57)
= P(z < 0.57) - P(z < -0.55)
= 0.7156612 - 0.2911597 [since from z table]
= 0.4245
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