For each of the following circumstances, perform the indicated
hypothesis test:
- HA: p > 0, r = 0.53, and n = 30 with α = 0.01,
using a test-statistic approach.
- HA: p ≠ 0, r = -0.48, and n = 20 with α = 0.05,
using a p-value approach.
- HA: p ≠ 0, r = 0.39, and n = 45 with α = 0.02, using
a test-statistic approach.
- HA: p < 0, r = 0.34, and n = 25 with α = 0.05,
using a test-statistic approach.