For a data set of the pulse rates for a sample of adult females, the lowest pulse rate is 32 beats per minute, the mean of the listed pulse rates is x̄ =71.0 beats per minute, and their standard deviation is s =23.2 beats per minute.
a. What is the difference between the pulse rate of 32 beats per minute and the mean pulse rate of the females?
b. How many standard deviations is that [the difference found in part (a)]?
c. Convert the pulse rate of 32 beats per minutes to a z score.
d. If we consider pulse rates that convert to z scores between minus−2 and 2 to be neither significantly low nor significantly high, is the pulse rate of 32 beats per minute significant?
Answer:
Given,
pulse rate = 32
xbar = 71
standard deviation = 23.2
a)
Here the difference between the pulse rate of 32 beats per minute and the mean pulse rate of the females = 71 - 32
= 39
b)
Number of standard deviations = 39 / 23.2
= 1.68
c)
Now to give the z score
consider,
z = (x - xbar) / s
substitute values
= (32 - 71) / 23.2
= -1.68
z score = - 1.68
d)
Here the z score is - 1.68 , so we can say that the pulse rate is low & it is not significant.
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