A global research study found that the majority of today's working women would prefer a better work-life balance to an increased salary. One of the most important contributors to work-life balance identified by the survey was "flexibility," with 42% of women saying that having a flexible work schedule is either very important or extremely important to their career success. Suppose you select a sample of 100 working women. What is the probability that in the sample between 34% and 49% say that having a flexible work schedule is either very important or extremely important to their career success?
Solution
Given that,
p = 42% = 0.42
1 - p = 1 - 0.42 = 0.58
n = 100
= p = 0.42
= [p ( 1 - p ) / n] = [(0.42 * 0.58) / 100 ] = 0.0494
P( 0.34 < < 0.49 )
= P[(0.34 - 0.42) / 0.0494 < ( - ) / < (0.49 - 0.42) / 0.0494]
= P( -1.62 < z < 1.42)
= P(z < 1.42) - P(z < -1.62)
Using z table,
= 0.9222 - 0.0526
= 0.8696
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