Emotion focusing coping mechanism is used when the stressful situation is beyond a person’s control. It can be both positive and negative. Positive coping involves; doing mindfulness meditation, listening to music, taking a hot bath. Negative coping involves; distancing oneself from reality, using drugs, and eating comfort food.
In the emotion-focused coping mechanism in this situation, he may use the negative coping mechanism like; distancing oneself from reality by listening to the music instead of going and giving the gift.
In the problem-focused strategies, we aim to remove or reduce the cause of the stressor, by various ways like:
Problem-solving.
Time-management.
Obtaining instrumental social support.
In problem-focused strategy, in this situation, he gives a different gift or not give the gift at all.
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