The dimensions of a classroom are 4.70 m ? 2.55 m ? 2.90 m.
(a) Find the number of molecules of air in the classroom at
atmospheric pressure and 18.0°C.
molecules
(b) Find the mass of this air, assuming the air consists of
diatomic molecules with molar mass 28.9 g/mol.
kg
(c) Find the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
J
(d) Find the rms molecular speed.
m/s
(e) Assume the molar specific heat of the air is independent of
temperature. Find the change in internal energy of the air in the
room as the temperature is raised to 29.0°C.
MJ
(f) Explain how you could convince a fellow student that your
answer to part (e) is correct, even though it sounds
surprising.
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