Pioneer Corporation sells car speakers. They have two factory
locations in the Midwest where they manufacture car speakers. One
is in Flint, MI and one is in Kalamazoo, MI. They also have two
major stores in the Midwest where they sell their speakers, one in
Chicago and one in Detroit.
Below is a table that gives the shipping costs for each set of car
speakers from each factory to each store.
Shipping Costs Stores
Factories Detroit Chicago
Kalamazoo $7.43 $5.08
Flint $3.29 $8.47
The factory in Kalamazoo has a supply of 700 sets of speakers,
and the factory in Flint has a supply of 900 sets of speakers. So
the factories cannot ship more than they currently have.
The store in Detroit has a demand for 500 sets of speakers, and the
store in Chicago has a demand for 1000 sets of speakers. So the
stores need to receive at least this many speakers (possibly
more).
What should be the shipping schedule that fulfills the demand for
each store and minimizes shipping costs?
Set up a spreadsheet to solve this problem. You may use the
template provided below.
Speakers Detroit Chicago
Sent
Kalamazoo
Flint
Received
Shipping Costs Detroit
Chicago
Kalamazoo
Flint
Total
Cost
Use the Excel “solver” function to solve this linear programming problem with 4 decision variables. Highlight the optimal decision variables in green and the minimum shipping cost in blue. Do not hard code the target or changing cells (do not enter specific numbers into those cells).
The Shipping Costs Matrix and Volume Matrix can be set in excel as:
Solver Parameters:
Here, the factories cant send more than their capacity and a store should at least satisfy the demand
Optimal Solution:
Answer is:
Speakers |
Detroit |
Chicago |
Sent |
Kalamazoo |
0 |
700 |
700 |
Flint |
500 |
300 |
800 |
Shipping Costs |
Detroit |
Chicago |
Kalamazoo |
0 |
$3556 |
Flint |
$1645 |
$2541 |
Shipping Costs Total = $7742
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